Portable and hard-wired generators are incredibly useful devices, especially during power outages or emergencies. However, it's essential to understand that improper use can lead to significant dangers. The primary hazards associated with generators include carbon monoxide poisoning, electrocution, and fire. To ensure your safety and the safety of electrical workers, please adhere to the following detailed guidelines:
• Outdoor Operation: Always operate generators outdoors in a well-ventilated area. Choose a location that is at least 20 feet away from any doors, windows, or ventilation ducts to prevent carbon monoxide from entering enclosed spaces. Ensure that the area is free from obstructions that could block airflow and increase the risk of overheating.
• Avoid Indoor Use: Never run a generator inside an enclosed space, including garages, sheds, or basements, regardless of whether doors or windows are open. Even small amounts of carbon monoxide can be deadly in confined spaces, as it is colorless and odorless, making it difficult to detect.
• Follow Manufacturer's Instructions: Familiarize yourself with your generator's specific model and operating instructions provided by the manufacturer. This information is crucial for safe and effective installation and operation. Ensure that you read and understand the user manual before starting the generator.
• Beware of Backfeed: Do not attempt to power your home’s electrical system by plugging the generator into a wall outlet — a dangerous practice known as “backfeeding.” This poses a severe risk of electrocution and can jeopardize the safety of utility workers who are restoring power. Instead, use a proper transfer switch that isolates the generator from the electrical grid.
• Notify CWLP: If you own a generator, it is important to inform CWLP Electric Dispatch at 217-789-2121 when reporting a power outage. This helps this department take necessary precautions and ensures that crews will be safe while working on restoring electricity.
By following these guidelines, you can help prevent serious injuries and safeguard your own well-being and the safety of others in your community. Ensure that everyone in your household knows these safety measures, and consider having regular safety drills to prepare for emergencies.